The phrase “stock market” describes a number of marketplaces where shares of publicly traded companies can be bought and sold. Such financial transactions take place on official exchanges and in over-the-counter (OTC) markets that adhere to a predetermined set of rules.
The terms “stock exchange” and “stock market” are frequently used interchangeably. On one or more of the stock exchanges that make up the overall stock market, traders buy and sell shares of stock.
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq are two of the most significant U.S. stock exchanges.
Buyers and sellers can exchange equity shares of public corporations in stock markets.
Due to their ability to democratize access to investor trading and capital exchange, stock markets are essential elements of a free-market economy.
Prices are discovered and traded in stock markets in an efficient manner.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and regional regulatory agencies oversee the American stock market.
Conclusion
Owning stock entails this. As a shareholder, you have the right to vote and a claim on the assets and profits of the company.
Bonds are debt; stocks are equity. Bondholders have a higher claim than shareholders because they are guaranteed a return on their investment. Generally speaking, this is the reason why stocks are viewed as riskier investments and demand a higher rate of return.
With stocks, your entire investment could be lost. On the other hand, if you invest in the right business, you can make a lot of money. Additionally, a business may designate various stock classes.
Where buyers and sellers of stocks come together is at stock markets.